Most purchase contracts stipulate that the OEM is responsible
for Quality Assurance (QA) and Quality Control (QC). How do these differ? QA
is the organization and procedures that set and audit QC activities. QC is the
hands‑on every day inspection, such as weld inspection.
The reliability of an OEM's own QA and QC varies from
excellent to superficial. Buyers with satisfactory long‑term performance by a
particular OEM can usually rely on such performance to continue. For new
relationships or in dealing with OEM's that have a poor quality track record
Caveat Emptor is the rule. The best defense is to conduct full time
inspection and independent audits of both QA and QC that is being provided by
the OEM.
We recommend that the Buyer use a risk management approach to
determine the level and expense for OEM audits. The most important
consideration is the consequence of various forms of failure, and that
consequence is magnified by the number of machines being ordered.
CP&A offers any level of inspection and QA/QC audits that the
Buyer deems appropriate. We also offer assistance with the Buyer's risk
management assessment of what is appropriate.
We can provide part-time or full-time presence
to report on the quality of manufacturing and construction schedule. We use the
internet to provide full weekly reports and updated schedules in a very timely
manner. Potential problems are identified early and allow you to resolve them
before they become headaches.
Our focus is on the entire crane as a complex
system, not just on one aspect such as structural steel fabrication. Sure, the
structure is important, but for a crane to be a profitable investment, the
electrical and mechanical systems are where inspection services are most
needed. Yet these are the areas where inspection requirements are usually
minimal.